In the past, overseas students who returned home to work or start businesses were called "haigui", while today's migrant workers who return home to start businesses can be called "Chenggui". In recent years, a wave of migrant workers who used to work and do business in coastal developed areas and large and medium-sized cities, after the experience and accumulation of urban work, with technology, projects, funds and marketing channels, with rural feelings, return to their hometowns to start businesses. They adapt to their environment and grow rapidly like tropical rainforests, and are breaking the economic transition in the central and western regions. In particular, in rural areas facing economic difficulties, we helped consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, and took the lead in increasing the proportion of middle-income groups in China.

Since 2020, new things have emerged in the fight against the epidemic, and the boom of returning home to start businesses has continued to grow despite the impact of the epidemic. The main reason is that most migrant workers returning home to start businesses are in the central and western regions or even remote areas, far away from the epicenter of the epidemic and less affected by the epidemic. They mainly employ local migrant workers, with raw and auxiliary materials mainly in China. These unique factors constitute the "scenery" of migrant workers returning home to start businesses in the national epidemic prevention and resumption of work, which has continued until now. According to relevant statistics, about 11.2 million people have returned to their hometowns to start businesses and innovate, and the number is expected to reach 15 million by 2025. It can be seen that migrant workers returning home to innovate and start businesses have sustained resilience and vitality.

First, the unique role of "city return" to establish small and medium-sized enterprises.

From the pioneers of the old generation of migrant workers, to the Mesozoic migrant workers gradually become the backbone, "returning to the city" is playing their unique role.

(1) "City return" entrepreneurship drives rural labor transfer to the nearest employment, especially solved the problem that it is difficult to retain local labor force in rural labor transfer employment in remote rural areas in central and western regions. The addition effect of "starting a business creates one job and one household gets rid of poverty" has changed to the multiplication effect of "starting a business for one person and getting rid of a lot of poverty", so as to realize the sound development of employment driven by entrepreneurship and achieve the effect of employment multiplication.

(2) "City return" entrepreneurship has become a new force for active county economic development, changing the single path of promoting economic development mainly by attracting large enterprises and large projects to attract investment. In the past, migrant workers left the countryside to work in the cities, but now they return home with capital and technology to start businesses, combine dispersed production factors, tap local resource advantages, and gradually form a new development path of "exporting labor -- accumulating production factors -- returning home to start businesses". The sprout of migrant workers returning home to start businesses is actively and effectively connected with the needs of rural revitalization. The project has the advantage of being close to the market, which itself is tailored to local conditions and down-to-earth investment attraction, in sharp contrast to the traditional investment attraction of "attracting more but landing less".

(3) "Urban return" start-ups are mostly in less developed and underdeveloped areas, which solves the problem of rural industries in the central and western regions being transferred in a gradient manner. Many migrant workers have been honed in big cities and large enterprises. In the tide of industrial transfer in the east, central and western regions, they see the opportunities for rural development, especially the opportunities for labor-intensive enterprises to move out, so as to start their own business back home. This links the development of developed and underdeveloped areas, drives the leapfrog development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the underdeveloped areas, produces a clustering effect in the vast rural areas, especially in the central and western regions, drives the local areas to quickly absorb industries transferred from the east, quickly set up advanced manufacturing enterprises, and develop local resources, providing a support point for enterprises in the eastern regions to transfer to the West over the years. By working on the peripheral nerves of the industrial chain, the goal of promoting balanced regional development and fostering economic growth points in underdeveloped areas has been realized for many years.

Second, the basic types and characteristics of small and medium-sized enterprises founded by "city return".

(1) Five types of returnee entrepreneurial enterprises grow according to local conditions

The first is to undertake industrial transfer, that is, poverty alleviation workshops and processing and manufacturing enterprises established by relying on the advantages of rural areas in central and western China to undertake industrial transfer to the east and to obtain jobs nearby. Zhou Qunfei, the "king of mobile phone screen" who used to work in Shenzhen and run factories, followed the trend of industrial transfer and established the Lansi Industrial Park in Liuyang, Hunan, attracting more than 100,000 migrant workers, including the new generation of migrant workers of Han, Miao, Dong, Hui and other ethnic groups. In 2020, more than 10,000 migrant workers will be employed because of both epidemic prevention and resumption of work. Zhang Huarong, the "Shoe King of China" who once worked and ran factories in Dongguan, Pearl River Delta, established Ganzhou Huajian International Shoe City in Jiangxi Province, especially attracting disabled migrant workers for "encouraging employment". At the peak, nearly 10,000 migrant workers were employed. Now he leads the backbone of management technology to establish China Huajian Industrial Park in Ethiopia, becoming the largest shoe manufacturing enterprise in Africa. Zhang Weilin, the principal of Tengda Vocational and Technical Training School in Gangu County, returned to his hometown to start his own business after working in Jiangsu Electronics Factory. Using the network platform, he closely connected the on-job training of labor enterprises with the employment of migrant workers in the form of order, post assignment and orientation, built a "poverty alleviation workshop", established the Tianshui Labor Service 400 cloud platform, and established more than 400 information collection outlets for migrant workers. A database of workers' personal information has been established to realize accurate docking and employment between employers and workers.

Second, rural comprehensive development, that is, relying on natural ecology and cultural experience of rural tourism, leisure agriculture, farmhouse, planting and picking of featured agricultural products to form a certain scale of development. Liu Zhonghui, the entrepreneur of "Yangui" in Changsha, Hunan Province, coordinated the landscape, field and forest roads in his hometown, converted land rights into equity and land resources into land capital, integrated organic agriculture, rural tourism, modern education, local talents and the combination of health care into the construction of characteristic ecological towns, and created the "Xunlong River model" of suburban integration, driving the villagers of Xunlong River to realize the transformation from poor village to rich village. We have created a path of rural revitalization that can be replicated and promoted.

Picture: Search group developed in accordance with local conditions part of a county product

Third, agricultural and sideline product processing, that is, relying on rural agriculture and animal husbandry characteristic resources to develop agricultural products production, sales and intensive processing. Chen Ping, chairman of Chongqing Zhenai Agriculture Co., LTD., has been engaged in interior design for 16 years after graduation from university. In 2017, he returned to his hometown Shaoyun Town, Tongliang District, Chongqing and founded Chongqing Zhenai Agriculture Co., LTD., committed to the whole industrial chain of wormwood planting, processing, sales and service integration. It has built a wormwood industrial base that ranks first in planting scale, processing scale and sales scale in southwest China. The company adopts the mode of "company + village collective + base + farmer" to guide the majority of farmers to participate in wormwood planting project. Through the guiding and radiation effect of the project, more than 3,580 farmers in surrounding villages and towns can be driven to increase their income by 10.8 million yuan, achieving an average increase of more than 3,000 yuan for each household. Tang Hua, chairman of Suo Group, has deeply developed the famous white pepper in Hainan, which is used in medicine and food, and Sichuan Shuxuan Hua cattle, which is the "first cow in South China" with delicate meat and rich nutrition. With the help of the famous red tourism place Huajian Mountain, the company has developed mineral water, which is low in sodium and weak in alkali, and soft gold in water, and has become a new brand of regional industry revitalization supporting rural revitalization.

Picture: Search group developed in accordance with local conditions part of a county product

The fourth is the exploitation of mineral resources, that is, relying on other natural endowments such as minerals. Jiang Yingliang from Shihu Town, Tonghua County, Jilin Province, made his first fortune by contracting bus routes and then went into the timber industry. He went from being a timber supplier to setting up his own wood processing plant, forming a complete system from resources to logging operations to transportation and processing, and then into the mineral industry. Through unremitting efforts to exploit the world's largest reserves of olivine mine.

Fifth, rural e-commerce development type, that is, relying on Internet marketing, the establishment of Taobao stores, live delivery of goods, skills, tourism and rural life short videos. Huili County in Daliang Mountain, Sichuan Province, is also known as the "pomegranate town". "City back" Li Chunming set up pomegranate e-commerce platform, so that pomegranate accounts for 70% of the national cross-regional sales, pomegranate e-commerce technology planting, picking transportation, express packaging to form a modern logistics industry, people who come to visit the hotel, catering and other service industry gradually into a scale, can be said to be prosperous, diversified development. Pomegranates are exported to Beijing, Harbin, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Shanghai and other places, and exported to Southeast Asian countries and Russia, deeply loved by the majority of consumers. According to Alibaba Group, 5,425 Taobao villages and 1,756 Taobao towns were found nationwide in 2020, with online stores in these villages and towns achieving 1 trillion yuan in transaction volume. In 2019, there were a lot of small but beautiful things about Douyin

The countryside has brought a bigger stage, with more than 29.63 million submissions of short videos on rural culture and tourism on Douyin, and more than 80.5 billion views in total.

(2) The basic characteristics of "city return" entrepreneurship

First, the start-up cost is low and the development is fast. Aspiring migrant workers who have been trained in the developed eastern regions are not satisfied with working for others all the time, but are eager to start their own enterprises. They have a profound local concept and "root" culture, are familiar with the resources, interpersonal relations and investment environment of their hometown, have mastered the market information inside and outside their hometown, have a good understanding and application of rural e-commerce, and have more opportunities to start their own businesses back home. Most startups are located in places with convenient transportation, such as hometown counties, central street towns and so on. The combination of numerous local advantages, individual entrepreneurial initiative advantages and latecomer advantages acquired in cities can lower start-up costs under the support of preferential policies for rural revitalization. According to a survey, the cost of starting a business is generally 20%-30% lower than in developed areas

Second, small and micro enterprises start and operate flexibly. The initial investment of the enterprises founded by migrant workers back home is not much, ranging from hundreds of thousands of yuan to millions of yuan. The founders put in limited funds, mainly personal savings, real estate mortgage or personal credit guarantee loans, and some partnerships. So the businesses that are started are usually small and micro businesses." The "urban return" entrepreneurial projects not only extend and undertake the industrial chain in the east, but also develop specialized, refined, new and special processing industries in the local area. The business field is developing towards promoting the integration of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas

Third, the establishment of entrepreneurial parks, play the aggregation effect. With the implementation of the strategy of developing the western region and the strategy of rising the Central region, investment continues to increase, and infrastructure such as electric power, transportation, communication and network have been improved rapidly. Many "economic depressions" and "desert oases" conducive to development have emerged. Many local industrial parks and business parks have integrated preferential policies, which have been supported by real money in poverty alleviation. The improvement of infrastructure and the optimization of the business environment are attracting more and more "city returnees" back to their hometowns to start businesses, and giving full play to the power of building business parks (bases).

Thank you very much.

Dear leaders and distinguished guests, hello! The theme of the conference this morning is very good, so many leaders, so many guests have made good keynote speeches, very insightful, after listening to very inspired, very encouraged. Here, I also take this opportunity to share with you a discussion on the utilization and protection of water resources in rural revitalization.

Water is a substance that is both familiar and strange to us, familiar because we need it every day, and strange because we don't know enough about it and its properties. Water is a natural resource, but also a life resource. 50% to 70% of human body is water, so the quality of water is related to the quality of human life.

According to the geographical location of water, water can be divided into surface water, groundwater. Surface water mainly includes rivers, lakes, swamps, glaciers, etc. Compared with groundwater, surface water has lower mineral content and lower water hardness. Surface water is susceptible to the influence of external environment pollution, with higher turbidity and high bacterial content.

According to the characteristics of water quality, water can be divided into pure water, tap water and natural water. Pure water does not contain minerals. It is clean water, but not healthy water. Tap water mostly comes from rivers and lakes, and has low mineral content. Mountain spring water and groundwater, belong to natural water, natural water mineral content is high. Only strontium, metasilicate and other boundary indicators to reach the national standard of natural water, is natural mineral water. Natural mineral water with weak alkalinity and low sodium ion content is known as "soft gold in water", which is the top quality in water.

For natural mineral water countries have special standards, code GB8537, provisions are in line with seven elements as natural mineral water, there is such a or a line is called natural mineral water, natural mineral water mainly metasilic mineral water, such as Kunlun Mountain mineral water belonging to 5100; There are also metasilicate mineral water, such as the Evergrande ice Spring. Natural mineral water is very rare in our country, which also belongs to geological minerals like coal mine and gold mine, so its development and utilization need application for approval.

The State has special inspection standards for natural mineral water, including those for the production of natural mineral water. In order to prevent secondary pollution, special regulations have been made for the production of natural mineral water, which is not allowed to be filled in other places. Therefore, natural mineral water manufacturers all produce and fill near the water source, not in urban areas. For example, 5100 originally meant the height of 5100 meters above sea level. Mineral water production, inspection than our daily life water are much stricter. Why natural mineral water is the best water, because natural mineral water is underground unpolluted mineral water, containing minerals and trace elements beneficial to human body, such as trace element calcium can promote the growth and development of teeth, metasilicate acid has a good protective effect on the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular of human body, and some minerals are free, especially conducive to human digestion, absorption and metabolism. This is the mineral water and ordinary lake water, lake water, tap water the biggest difference.

Why do children and elderly women drink mineral water is the best choice? Because children are in the stage of growth and intellectual development, metabolism is strong drinking mineral water can be a good supplement of minerals and trace elements, to avoid nutritional imbalance affecting the health of the old body weak activity, small meals, meals to supplement vitamins and trace elements is not big, drinking mineral water can do a good supplement, Pregnant women bear heavy nutrition requirements large mineral water minerals, trace elements contribute to the development of the fetus and the mother's health, can promote a good metabolism.

Baby milk is washed with warm mineral water, which can not only enhance appetite and increase nutrients, but also be safe and clean. Mineral water is suitable for warm drinking. When heating more than 70 degrees, it is easy to destroy the nutritional composition of mineral water. Why is pure water not suitable for long-term drinking? Because pure water is filtered from tap water, pure water is clean water, but it is not healthy water. Why? Pure water is very pure water into the human body, it needs to reach a balance in the human body, there are no minerals in pure water, after reaching the human body to reach the balance of calcium, in the water is pure water, out of the calcium away, long-term drinking causes mineral loss, resulting in the decline of immunity and easy to induce disease.

If pure water is bad, why do we produce pure water? In foreign countries, purified water is used for industrial and medical purposes and is not allowed to be used as drinking water. However, it is still allowed in our country, because the degree of water pollution in our country is relatively high, and it is OK to drink purified water once or twice less, but not for a long time, because purified water is generally acidic. If the minerals in the water are filtered out, the PH value of the water will reach 6.3, which is 6.5 to 8.5, the standard for drinking water in our country. So there used to be an advertising slogan "Nongfu Spring is a little sweet", this advertising word is very good, but Nongfu Spring company does not use, because pure water is sweet, PH value less than 6.5 is a little sweet, and PH value less than 6.5 water does not meet our national drinking water standards, but Soujiaobao this mineral water has low sodium and weak alkaline characteristics, positioning high-end, Based on the "limited good water to unlimited health" brand original intention. It's a very good idea. It's the right direction. This water is a scarce resource. Some netizens predict that we fight for oil now, we will fight for drinking water in the future. Our country is a country of water, our water resource space-time distribution is uneven, the north is short of water in the South is not short of water, but the north in the south are short of drinking water, and lack of natural mineral water of high-end water, the south water diversion played an important role, and we have tasted sweet.

Picture: Quxian County, Sichuan Province - search Bao · Huajian Mountain Mineral water

Our country has a special water-saving symbol, which is composed of two elements: a pair of hands and the earth. The green circle represents the earth, symbolizing important measures to save water and protect the earth ecology. The white space in this sign is like a hand holding a drop of water. This hand shape is the pinyin of saving water, which means saving water. Water is also like a river, symbolizing that every drop of water becomes a river, advocating us to develop the habit and virtue of saving water. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, we have made great achievements in the protection and utilization of water resources.

Today, use this brief time to share with you a communication, inappropriate, please criticize.

Thank you very much.

Distinguished leaders, experts and distinguished guests, good morning! It's a pleasure to attend this seminar as an old soldier. First, the theme of this conference "Rural Revitalization and Common Prosperity" is very good. I come from the countryside. Although I have been away from the countryside for 60 years, I have constant feelings. It is particularly good to see research into the problems of rural farmers. Second, as we all know, China's vast rural areas are engaged in the most ambitious innovation, that is, "rural revitalization and common prosperity". I think it will be another great initiative in human history. Third, the biggest difficulty in achieving common prosperity lies in rural areas. Therefore, advancing the rural revitalization strategy is the key to achieving common prosperity. My hometown village is a model village for rural revitalization. The implementation of rural revitalization in recent years has brought fundamental changes to the village. When I go back, I feel fresh, safe and happy. So I think that what we are doing is going to have a great historic impact on our rural areas, on our common prosperity.

Finally, our organizing committee, with such a theme, held as scheduled under the circumstances of epidemic prevention and control. And today, there are so many high-level leaders of important ministries and commissions, and many of them are old leading agricultural experts. I think this has the significance of The Times and realistic significance.

Therefore, here, as a veteran soldier, I sincerely wish our conference a complete success and a number of fruitful results can be put down to earth to promote our rural revitalization and common prosperity.

Photo: President Xu Genchu speaks at the online forum on Rural Revitalization and Common Prosperity.

I would like to share with you my feelings about rural revitalization. I think there are many problems to be solved in rural revitalization. The most important thing is to make rural areas beautiful. Now the big gap between urban and rural areas lies in the environmental problem, so how to build our country into a beautiful country is very important. In recent years, the rural environment has become better, leaving the key to talent and common prosperity. The village where my hometown is located is a model village for rural revitalization, attracting talented people. Everyone thinks the village is the home of farmers. Why can't we settle down to work at home when the family is so good? Therefore, I think the beautiful countryside is the basis of rural revitalization. After several years of construction, the countryside will be more beautiful and more able to attract talents to achieve common prosperity.

Thank you very much.

Good morning, everyone! The theme of today's meeting is rural revitalization and common prosperity. We will discuss how to make rural revitalization a new investment focus and economic growth point. It is not only very timely for easing the contraction in demand and downward economic pressure this year, but also of great significance for meeting the targets of the 14th Five-Year Plan and basically realizing socialist modernization by 2035.

It also defines the goals and approaches for the integrated development of urban and rural areas. In accordance with the requirements of the General Secretary, we should speed up the establishment and improvement of institutions, mechanisms and policy systems for integrated urban and rural development and provide strong support for rural revitalization.

Last year, China's per capita GDP reached $1.25 trillion, nearly joining the ranks of high-income countries, but the income gap between urban and rural residents remained at 2.5:1. In the historical process of industrialization and urbanization in Japan and South Korea, the income of urban and rural residents has always been coordinated. In the whole process of industrialization in South Korea from the 1970s to the present, the income of urban and rural residents has always remained at about 1:0.9. If in the past, agriculture was needed to provide accumulation for industry in order to accelerate industrialization, and it was understandable that the income gap between urban and rural residents was relatively large, then the gap is still large, which is a prominent structural problem. Because we have the conditions and ability to accelerate the development of agriculture and rural areas by establishing an institutional mechanism and policy system for the integrated development of urban and rural areas, especially a market mechanism conducive to the integrated development of urban and rural areas.

The fundamental reason for the large income gap between urban and rural residents is that the system for dealing with urban and rural relations that we have been implementing for a long time is basically the same system and policy that we adopted under the planning system in the first 30 years after the founding of New China, which facilitates the flow of various factors of production from rural areas to urban areas. It is evident that the three factors of labor, capital and land flow continuously to cities at prices lower than the market value, which supports the prosperity of cities. The policy barriers set between urban and rural areas hinder the entry of various factors into the countryside and restrict the development of agriculture and rural areas.

Such a set of systems and policies that divide urban and rural areas and tilt toward cities has formed a mindset that is incompatible with the requirements of establishing a unified national urban and rural market. Faced with the arduous task of rural revitalization has been very unfit. While giving full play to the political advantages of the Communist Party's leadership and the advantages of the socialist system, we should promote the realization of the goal of rural revitalization by establishing a new system for integrated urban and rural development and building a market mechanism conducive to rural revitalization.

The "Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and The State Council on Accelerating the Building of a Large Unified National Market" issued on March 25 this year made important arrangements, calling for "improving the unified urban and rural land and labor markets. We will coordinate the use of land for incremental construction with that for existing construction, implement unified planning, and strengthen unified management. We will improve the cross-regional trading mechanism for linking the increase and decrease of urban and rural construction land to the savings target and the supplementary farmland target. We will improve the national unified secondary market for the transfer, leasing and mortgage of the right to use construction land. We will improve the policy of linking government transfer payments and the scale of new urban construction land with the citizenization of rural migrants.

These specific requirements are the refinement and development of the 2019 Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and The State Council on Establishing and Improving Institutions, Mechanisms and Policy Systems for Integrated Urban and Rural Development. The 2019 document proposed "three permits to enter the market" : one is to allow rural collective construction land for commercial use; Second, allow rural collective commercial construction land to be put into the market on the spot and in other places; Third, we will allow rural collective economic organizations to convert land used for public welfare construction and land for residential buildings voluntarily withdrawn by farmers into land for commercial use. The two documents issued by the CPC Central Committee and The State Council clearly put forward the establishment of a unified urban and rural all-factor market, including the land market. This is a breakthrough to establish a new system of urban-rural integrated development. If fully implemented, it will form a powerful driving force for rural revitalization.

Why do you say that? Now our urban construction land is actually incorporated into the financial management, the formation of land finance. The revenue from land transfer was 8.4 trillion yuan in 2020 and 8.6 trillion yuan in 2021. At present, the value added of the primary industry is only over 7 trillion yuan a year, and the government's income from land transfer fees exceeds the value added of the primary industry. The income of government land transfer fee is essentially the transfer of the value of the land collectively owned by farmers. Through the reform of establishing a unified land market in urban and rural areas and gradually transforming the income from land transfer fees into a source of funds for rural revitalization, rural revitalization will have a strong market mechanism. This move is a move, it's a move.

The establishment of a unified urban and rural land market will not encroach on the red line of 1.8 billion mu of arable land, but will increase farmland. Through the consolidation and marketization of rural commercial construction land, the utilization rate of rural construction land can be improved, which can not only meet the needs of new urban construction land, but also increase the cultivated land. In the process of industrialization and urbanization in all developed countries, cultivated land has increased, not decreased, and China is bound to follow this law. Currently, China's urban and rural construction land totals about 220,000 square kilometers.

Photo: Director Zheng Xinli speaks at the online Forum on Rural Revitalization and Common Prosperity

The built-up area of cities and towns is about 50,000 square kilometers, and the rural construction land is about 170,000 square kilometers. On average, the construction land occupied by each rural population is more than three times that of the urban population. There are a lot of idle land resources in rural areas. By establishing a unified land market in urban and rural areas and realizing the equivalent exchange of elements between urban and rural markets, land finance can be gradually transformed into land capital owned by peasant collectives, and industrial capital can be attracted by land capital to develop the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas and improve rural infrastructure and public services, so that the appearance of rural areas can be rapidly changed. The increase in the income of hundreds of millions of rural residents will significantly expand consumption demand in the domestic market. Together with increased investment in agriculture and rural areas, this will be an effective measure to ease the downward pressure on the economy. The rapid modernization of agriculture and rural areas will become the main driving force for relatively fast economic growth in the next decade and make irreplaceable contribution to the building of a modern socialist country by 2035.

How to promote the reform of the land system for urban and rural construction? How to transform rural sporadic construction land resources into centralized contiguous urban and rural construction land and cultivated land? Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the first batch of 14 pilot counties for homestead reform have provided valuable experience, that is, unified planning and implementation of the county as a unit, adhering to the principle of voluntary compensation for farmers. The People's Daily has successively reported the experiences of rural homestead system reform in Jinzhai County, Anhui Province and Jinjiang City, Fujian Province, with titles such as "Sleeping Resources are Awakened in this Way" and "Sleeping Capital is Activated in this Way". Jinjiang farmers commodity awareness is relatively strong, they Teng out of the construction land index as

Photo: Director Zheng Xinli speaks at the online Forum on Rural Revitalization and Common Prosperity

Capital attracts social capital to enter, combines land capital with industrial capital, and develops agricultural product processing and marketing industry, cultural tourism industry, and aging industry on the spot. Farmers can obtain long-term and stable property income by buying shares in land.

At present, the property income gap between urban and rural residents is 11∶1, which has become an important reason for the widening income gap between urban and rural residents. Through the establishment of a unified urban and rural land market, farmers' property income has been greatly increased, and they can also share the wealth effect brought by the appreciation of real estate in the process of industrialization and urbanization, which is conducive to realizing the equality of property rights and interests of urban and rural residents. Therefore, the reform of establishing a unified land market in urban and rural areas should be taken as the breakthrough of rural revitalization and promoted steadily under the unified deployment.

Attracting a huge amount of industrial capital with rural land capital, where to invest the money? We should proceed from the actual situation and give full play to the role of market and enterprises in selecting investment projects. I believe that at least five investment hotspots and economic growth points can be formed:

(1) Investment in processing and marketing of agricultural products and health tourism.

Dang Guoying, a researcher at the Institute of Agricultural Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, summed up the experience of developed countries. The value added by the processing and marketing of agricultural products is generally more than ten times the value of primary products. If we place the processing and marketing of agricultural products in characteristic towns, counties or rural areas, produce small packaged products that can be directly entered into supermarkets, create organic, green and pollution-free brands, and comprehensively implement the quality labeling system and the origin traceability system, farmers will not only obtain the income of planting and breeding industry, but also obtain the income of processing and marketing logistics industry. The channels for increasing income expand rapidly.

(2) Continue to focus on animal husbandry.

Last year, China imported 2.33 million tons of beef at a cost of 12.5 billion U.S. dollars. By developing the cattle industry and returning straw to the field, we can replace imports and meet the domestic market demand. In developed countries, the proportion of animal husbandry and planting in agricultural added value is generally 7∶3. In 2020, the output value of animal husbandry accounted for only 38% of the total agricultural production value. With the improvement of people's living standards and the increasing demand for meat protein, animal husbandry industry still has a lot of room for development and will remain the investment hotspot and growth point of agriculture in a certain period of time.

3. Focus on expanding oil feed production.

China imported more than 100 million tons of soybeans in 2020 and 96.5 million tons last year. It is a difficult task for agricultural development to develop the production of oil feed and feed and to achieve the top production. Through the experimental study, using sandy land to grow oil bean, without occupying farmland, can meet the growing domestic demand for oil feed. Yousha bean is an oil variety introduced from abroad in the 1950s. It has strong adaptability, good oil quality and soybean meal can be used as feed. According to the survey, Inner Mongolia alone has 700 million mu of non-arable land that is sandy land, suitable for growing oil bean. And if we expand the area of oil bean planting to 300 million mu, the yield will be enough to replace all imported soybeans. In Xinjiang, Ningxia and other places, there is also a large number of non-arable land suitable for planting. In Hotan, Xinjiang, over 10,000 mu of Yousha bean planted by the Construction Corps is the largest contiguous planting area in China. We should, as we did in the past, encourage Xinjiang to expand cotton cultivation, provide financial subsidies at the initial stage, improve complete equipment for planting and processing, strengthen marketing, and work year after year to make the planting and processing of oil bean a big industry as soon as possible.

(4) The development of deep-sea large-scale intelligent cage culture.

A large number of high-end aquatic products are now imported every year. Salmon imported from Norway are farmed at sea in cages made by the Qingdao shipyard of China Shipbuilding Industry. The capacity of the deep water cage is more than 1500 cubic meters, which can resist more than 12 typhoons. The single box breeding capacity can reach more than 10,000 tons. Recently, the deep-sea cage research project undertaken by the Institute of Ocean Engineering of Tsinghua University has carried out innovation on the basis of absorbing domestic and foreign cage technology, and developed a large intelligent cage with fully independent intellectual property rights -- multilateral chain floating flexible large deep-water cage. Breakthroughs have been achieved in four key fields of seedling breeding, deep-sea aquaculture, fishing and processing and automatic control. Cage production efficiency, operation automation, service life and ability to withstand wind and wave have reached the world advanced level, solved the technical problems restricting the development of aquaculture fishery, has the conditions for large-scale application in far-reaching sea. We should make full use of our 3.8 million square kilometer territorial sea, vigorously develop sea farming, husbandry and fishing, build blue granaries, and provide a large amount of high-quality fish protein for the Chinese people. If we mainly raise tuna and grouper in the South China Sea, large yellow croaker in the East China Sea, and salmon in the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea, we can create an emerging industry worth more than one trillion yuan.

5. Focus on R&D, manufacturing and promotion of large-scale intelligent agricultural machinery and tools.

Chinese agricultural machinery manufacturing level is relatively backward, compared with developed countries, lack of high-power, intelligent, multi-variety agricultural machinery, large agricultural machinery and tools still rely on imports. German tractors are generally 500 horsepower, we can only do more than 200 horsepower, especially large tractor gearbox manufacturing technology is still a bottleneck.

Photo: Director Zheng Xinli speaks at the online Forum on Rural Revitalization and Common Prosperity

It is imperative to improve the level of domestic agricultural machinery manufacturing by introducing, digesting, absorbing and re-innovating. In plain and shallow hilly areas, promoting large intelligent agricultural machinery is an important way to improve agricultural labor productivity. We will continue to increase fiscal support for the research, development, manufacturing and popularization of agricultural machinery, raise the level of mechanization, intelligence and digitalization of agriculture, and increase the export competitiveness of agricultural products. We will continue to promote the transfer of agricultural labor to non-agricultural industries and the transfer of rural population to urban areas. By raising farmers' incomes and improving agricultural working conditions, farmers should be made a decent profession that attracts high-quality labor.

Thank you very much.

Dear leaders, distinguished guests and friends, hello! The 2022 Forum on Rural Revitalization for Common Prosperity, held in the context of comprehensive rural revitalization, is of great significance and has a distinct theme. First of all, I would like to congratulate you on the smooth running of the conference. We have a deepening understanding of the historical background and significance of the rural vitalization strategy. The No. 1 document of the Central Committee this year has clarified the key work of the current rural vitalization. China's rural vitalization has entered a new stage of effectively connecting the consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation achievements with the comprehensive promotion of rural vitalization, and put forward a higher goal of promoting common prosperity. The General Secretary pointed out that we should make solving the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers the top priority in the work of the whole Party and the whole society to promote rural revitalization, promote high-quality and efficient agriculture, livable and working conditions in rural areas and prosperity of farmers. We should see that both poverty alleviation in the past and all-round rural revitalization in the modern and future to achieve common prosperity. A very important aspect is to support the development of agricultural industries with distinctive features and advantages, and strengthen the internal driving force for development. This requires accelerating the development of a modern agricultural industrial system, upgrading the development of the agricultural industry chain, in particular, strengthening the connection between the production and marketing of agricultural products, and promoting the revitalization of rural industries and prosperity of farmers.

Today, we are discussing effective ways and means to revitalize rural industries and achieve common prosperity. Your speeches were very wonderful. I would like to share with you my personal experience and understanding on the topic of "strengthening the connection between production and marketing of agricultural products, promoting the revitalization of rural industries and promoting common prosperity".

The Counsellors' Office of the State Council has conducted many investigations as an important subject, including the role of production-marketing connection in the development of the agricultural industry and how rural revitalization should be carried out. Therefore, I would like to be the first to share with you the significance of strengthening the connection between production and marketing of agricultural products in the new era for promoting the revitalization of rural industries and achieving common prosperity.

Industrial prosperity is the foundation for rural revitalization, while industrial development and the connection between production and marketing are the key. This is what we have learned from practice.

Photo: President Zhang Yuxiang delivers a speech at the Online Forum on Rural Revitalization and Common Prosperity

 First, strengthen the understanding of the production and marketing of agricultural products docking, unified thinking and strengthen measures.

1. Strengthening the connection between production and marketing of agricultural products is an effective way to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and comprehensively promote rural revitalization to achieve common prosperity. In view of our national conditions, in the face of a small market facing a large market, in recent years, the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee and The State Council have repeatedly proposed to strengthen the coordination of production and marketing, to achieve greater efficiency and income of farmers. This year's No. 1 document also clearly stated that we should consolidate and improve the characteristic industries in areas out of poverty, improve the mechanism of connecting farmers with farmers, and promote the establishment of long-term stable connection between production and marketing. This year's practice shows that promoting industrial development in poor areas, promoting agricultural products to the market and realizing their value, and strengthening the connection between production and sales are an important experience in promoting the success of poverty alleviation over the years, and also an important way to promote the achievements of poverty alleviation to achieve common prosperity from rural revitalization.

2. Strengthening the connection between production and marketing of agricultural products is an important measure to build a new development pattern. This is because we have proposed to speed up the construction of a development pattern with the domestic cycle as the main body and the domestic and international cycles promoting each other. The smooth circulation of agricultural products market is an important part of the domestic and international cycles, and it is also the due meaning of promoting the formation of the double cycle development pattern. In this regard, we will strengthen the connection between production and marketing, including increasing the efficiency of supply and demand, unimpeded the great cycle of supply and demand of agricultural products, and properly promote the domestic and international cycles, so as to make better use of both domestic and international markets and resources. This is also the mission of the new development pattern.

Recently, we issued the Opinions on Accelerating the Development of a Large, Unified National Market, which sets forth the goal and requirement of building a large, unified national agricultural market by promoting production and marketing through mutual supply and demand, promoting an efficient and unimpeded domestic circulation, expanding the capacity of the agricultural market, fostering a strong domestic market, and maintaining a strong attraction for global enterprises and resources.

3. Strengthening the connection between production and marketing of agricultural products is an important way to promote high-quality agricultural development. We are market-oriented and promote the production of marketable agricultural products, including our Soujia Group, and Mr. Tang Hua has also said that it is very important to align production and marketing to promote high-quality development. On the one hand, the natural ecology of some products, including those in areas that have been lifted out of poverty in the past, is relatively well preserved, and some quality products are not available. If production and marketing are well coordinated with quality products, we will be able to expand to the whole country and even to the rest of the world. In particular, a market-oriented approach will help us to follow the green development path of high-quality and brand-oriented development and promote high-quality development. This is one of my experiences.

Photo: Chairman Zhang Yuxiang and Chairman Tang Hua took a group photo at the Online Forum on Rural Revitalization and Common Prosperity

2. Clearly understand the new situation, new problems and new opportunities facing the connection between production and marketing of agricultural products.

(a) Generally speaking, the connection between production and marketing is still a grim situation.

1. The contradiction between small production and large market is very prominent, and small farmers in large countries are still the fundamentals of our agriculture. At present, the trend of agglomeration of our consumption market is becoming more and more obvious.

2. The degree of standardization and organization of agricultural products in some areas is low, and some products are often in the state of "unable to be stored and shipped out".

3. The origin market is underdeveloped;

4. The agricultural products for poverty alleviation have entered the fertile period one after another, which has put forward new requirements for the production and marketing of agricultural products. For example, many brand products such as apples in Qingyang have been cultivated.

Photo: President Zhang Yuxiang delivers a speech at the Online Forum on Rural Revitalization and Common Prosperity

2. We need to see new opportunities for greater synergy between production and marketing of agricultural products.

1. We are now developing a production-marketing connection system that is in line with the consumption trend of our productivity. The development of our digital economy has provided new driving forces for the production and marketing connection of agricultural products. The following key policy dividends have created a new atmosphere for strengthening the synergy of production and marketing of agricultural products. We will give priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas by promoting rural revitalization, with state support at both ends of production and marketing. In particular, we will deepen the integration of the three industries.

2. The new pattern of large-scale circulation of agricultural products is more mature, which brings a new environment for the connection of production and marketing of vaporized agricultural products. With the development of industrialization and integration of urban and rural areas, the large circulation pattern provides a realistic basis for the connection of production and marketing of agricultural products.

3. The upgrading of consumption structure brings new opportunities for the connection between production and marketing of agricultural products. New consumption patterns emerge in endlessly, consumer demand develops in a diversified way, and new consumer groups grow rapidly.

4. The intensification of international trade competition puts forward new requirements for strengthening the connection between production and marketing of agricultural products.

Iii. Strengthening the connection between production and marketing of agricultural products We must focus on several key points. Strengthening the connection between production and marketing of agricultural products is now an important part of accelerating the building of a large unified national market.

This article is very important for promoting the development of rural industries and promoting common prosperity. Generally speaking, we should focus on the following aspects to strengthen the connection between production and marketing in the new era.

(1) Improving quality and efficiency to promote high-quality agricultural development in the producing areas and make efforts to establish a modern agricultural industrial system.

1. Efforts should be made to improve the source quality of agricultural products. We are now the source of quality is to improve the level of quality and safety, this aspect of production and marketing docking you have to have good products, marketable products, in-depth promotion of agricultural green, quality, specialty, brand, standardization.

2. Accelerate the construction of cold chain facilities for storage and preservation of agricultural products.

3. Actively adjust and optimize the industrial structure to strengthen the primary production, do excellent secondary production, do thick three production, to promote the integration of production and marketing is a very important starting point.

4. Vigorously improve the quality and safety of agricultural products. In 2022, the No. 1 Central document proposed to promote the edible agricultural product commitment to reach the standard certificate system. The implementation of this certificate system is a milestone in our agricultural product quality and safety modernization management, the quality and safety certificate system is now implemented nationwide, the first is the place of origin, the second is the place of sale, we immediately implement the full traceability system of origin permission, market access, product quality certificate is very important. Now the country is further pushing forward the requirements of the first document.

(2) Build a platform to improve the modern circulation system of agricultural products and strengthen the market orientation. We have established a modern circulation system with wholesale market as the center, chain supermarket logistics and distribution, and e-commerce as the guide. This circulation system has played a fundamental and decisive role in the allocation of market resources.

In the future, we will vigorously develop the following five areas:

1. Give full play to the role of wholesale market of agricultural products as the main channel of circulation of agricultural products market, which is also necessary in practice. At the same time, we will actively establish a market mechanism for high quality and high prices and give full play to the role of market guidance.

2. To upgrade the digital and intelligent level through digital transformation and intelligent operation through digital upgrading and modern circulation mode

3. We should actively explore new circulation modes. We are now promoting the direct connection between the producers and the main body of the market circulation. We are exploring the direct supply network, new retail, intelligent terminal distribution and so on.

4. Efforts should be made in planning to establish a long-term mechanism for connecting production and marketing of agricultural products. We advocate to jointly create production bases and share win-win market benefits. This is how it is done now. Many market dealers have established a large platform of 10,000 dealers. Market dealers come directly from the producing area and can go to the producing area to build a production base. In this aspect, there are many other ways to explore such as through order, agricultural equity investment, vigorously implement consumption assistance, and innovate the working methods of production and marketing. Now, the main task is to gather various factors through the connection between production and sales, integrated development of online and offline, matching of spot market and intangible market, and matching of domestic market and international market. We will guide and promote specialized, intensive and large-scale production, and make consumption safer, healthier and more stable. At the same time, we will actively promote the growth of agricultural products. The growth of our current e-commerce agricultural products is very important.

5. We should give full play to the role of the government and the market, release information related to brand agricultural products, guide the connection between production and marketing with brands, cultivate brands in the connection, and carry out the connection in the cultivation of brands; With the implementation of agricultural brand catalog system as the starting point, accelerate the construction of a unified and orderly multi-layer connected brand system.

In fact, our Chinese brand stories are wonderful and beautiful. At present, they are being told all over the country, and they are very eloquent, such as "Four apples", "Six walnuts", "West Lake Longjing" and other brand stories. Each brand is a very wonderful combination of farming civilization and modern technology, the essence of our Chinese farming civilization told out, spread to all over the country, all over the world, let everyone know how good our products are, in the international also have a fight, we have brand story and brand index, this area is doing very well.

Finally, we should work hard to strengthen service and improve agricultural market information. I would like to tell you these, mainly in the work of a little experience. Thank you very much.

Photo: Leaders unveil the new book together at the press conference

The theme of this forum and seminar is "Industrial Revitalization for Common Prosperity". I would like to briefly talk about some views: the revitalization of rural industry focuses on promoting green and digital. In today's world, great changes unseen in a century are accelerating. In economic and social development, there are two very obvious trends: one is greening, or low-carbon, or zero-carbon; the other is digitization, or intelligent. On the political and security front, there are also two major events: one is the epidemic of the century, and the other is the Russia-Ukraine conflict. They seem to be unrelated to each other, but in fact there is a strong correlation, mutual connection and mutual influence.

The conflict between Russia and Ukraine caused the United States and the West to impose extreme sanctions on Russia under the pretext of restricting and even claiming to stop the import of oil and natural gas from Russia, which led to the energy crisis. France and Germany, who have always advocated low carbon and zero carbon and pressed developing countries to reduce emissions, on the one hand restarted nuclear power and thermal power to ease the power supply crisis, which may hinder the greenization and reduce the pressure on China. On the other hand, increase the new energy investment, for our enterprise export of wind power optoelectronic installed capacity, component demand increase, provide an opportunity for our export expansion. Emission reduction and carbon reduction are very important in the economic and social development of China and the world. We must, in accordance with the central plan, unswervingly, actively and steadily promote energy conservation and emission reduction, and develop low-carbon and zero-carbon economy in order to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality.

The epidemic of the century has made people more realistic and more urgent to realize and experience the huge role of digitalization in epidemic prevention and control, stabilizing and developing the economy, and ensuring and facilitating people's lives. From the economic perspective, digitalization is shifting from digital industrialization and "Internet +" to industrial digitalization and "Internet +", and the digital transformation of traditional industries has become the main battlefield of digital economy. How to win on the digital and intelligent global track is not only a severe challenge for us, but also a rare opportunity to change lanes and overtake.

The foundation and premise of rural revitalization is industrial revitalization. The first industry in rural areas is the primary industry, and the first industry is grain production. Despite frequent natural disasters and the ravaging of COVID-19, China has maintained economic and social stability. Agriculture, food production in particular, has played a major role. Grain output has increased steadily for more than a decade, and the Chinese people have secured their own rice bowl, which has effectively guaranteed the people's livelihood and the smooth progress of reform and opening up.

Photo: Director Hou Yunchun speaks at the online forum on Rural Revitalization and Common Prosperity

To revitalize rural industries and actively promote greening, the first step is to further raise awareness. In people's impression, agricultural production itself is a green industry, green is a natural thing. This kind of understanding seems not a big problem, in fact, the non-point source pollution in agriculture and rural areas is very serious. In revitalizing rural industries, especially agriculture, we must put green development in an important position. First, scientific application of pesticides and fertilizers, efforts to reduce agricultural non-point source pollution, to ensure the green, safe table; Second, we should actively develop circular economy, vigorously promote the comprehensive utilization of straw, etc., and improve the utilization rate of resources; Third, we should adopt advanced and applicable technologies to eliminate backward production capacity in developing rural secondary industries and prevent pollution from entering rural areas.

Picture: Village Daily Xing and Common Prosperity online forum book launch ceremony

Digital transformation is the inevitable trend and important path of rural industry revitalization. The digital penetration rate of China's primary, secondary and tertiary industries is also roughly "primary, secondary and tertiary industries", that is, the digital penetration rate of the primary industry is about 10%, the secondary industry is about 20%, and the tertiary industry is a little over 30%. The ratio and level of industry digitization need to be further improved, especially in the primary industry. The digital gap is huge, and so is the potential. To promote the digitization of rural industry, we must further raise awareness and firm faith. Digital transformation is a must in every industry, not an optional choice. For enterprises, the transformation may not be successful, do not turn sooner or later will be eliminated. For industries, the more traditional industries are, the more necessary it is to adopt digital technology to transform and improve them. The more digital industrialization should be the main direction to serve industrial digitalization and realize the deep integration of digital technology and traditional industries.

To promote the digitization of rural industries, first, Internet enterprises and platform companies actively provide services. The China Enterprise Evaluation Association, of which I am the president, once conducted a survey on the Internet public welfare model and found that Internet public welfare services have great potential in serving both the revitalization of rural industries and the development of rural society. The public welfare model is commendable and worth advocating. Digital paid services should also be vigorously developed. Services and cooperation based on equal exchange and mutual benefit will have a more solid foundation and more vitality.

Secondly, the digital transformation of the production, supply and marketing of rural industries is targeted to empower rural industries. For example, various databases on crop planting should be built, monitoring systems for crop growth and soil fertility should be established, and information on seedling situation, diseases and insect pests should be collected by using global satellite positioning technology to improve the level of agricultural digitalization.

Third, strengthen the training of talents, especially the cultivation of rural digital talents, let the inter-disciplinary talents who are familiar with rural industry and master digital technology stand out. While providing a place for the use of rural digital talents, attention should be paid to cultivating and improving the digital skills of rural industry practitioners. Raising the minimum wage standard in production, strengthening labor supervision, making the initial distribution properly tilted to the laborers, using tax revenue for redistribution after production, narrowing the income gap, strengthening the education and training of laborers before production, improving their knowledge level and employment skills, and enabling them to participate in market competition fairly are the fundamental ways to revitalize rural industries and promote common prosperity.

To achieve common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism and also an important feature of our Chinese-style modernization. To achieve common prosperity, I believe, is the foundation and key. To achieve common prosperity, industrial revitalization and prosperity are essential. We will accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas and promote common prosperity for all our people. Combining national conditions and agricultural conditions, from the perspective of promoting the development of rural industries, I would like to discuss two views. The first is to ensure national food security. The second is the development of rural characteristic industries.

1. In the process of implementing the rural revitalization strategy, ensuring national food security is the top priority.

Since the reform and opening up, especially in the new century, China has made great achievements in grain production and the production of some important agricultural products. Grain output has been stable for many years at more than 130 million kilograms. The sustained development of agriculture, especially the stability of grain production, has played an important role in China's response to the world epidemic and the 100-year changes.

While seeing the achievements in development, we must be soberly aware of the enormous challenges we face. In terms of the challenge of ensuring national food security, there are a whole range of challenges. On the one hand, the increase of Chinese population, the proportion of urbanization population rising, the development of industrial use and the change of consumption structure in the same time, our food demand will continue to present a rigid growth trend in the future. On the other hand, resources of our country

The environmental constraints are increasingly tightening, serious shortage of cultivated land reserve force, poor matching of soil and water resources, which has become our prominent short board. Chinese agricultural production has entered the stage of high cost, the price of agricultural means of production, labor costs continue to rise, land lease price is hovering high, grain production efficiency is difficult to improve, which has seriously affected the enthusiasm of producers.

At the same time, the aging of the agricultural labor force, agricultural part-time, sideline industry is relatively common in China, and the difficulty and lack of benefit of grain planting still lead to extensive planting in some areas. Extreme weather increases, agricultural meteorological disasters and diseases and pests present the trend of multiple and frequent recurrence, and the uncertainty of meteorological disasters and biological disasters brings important challenges to food security.

Picture: Director General Zhang Tianzuo and Chairman Tang Hua took a group photo at the online Forum meeting on Rural Revitalization and Common Prosperity

The world situation is also undergoing significant changes. The integration of the world economy has gone backward. Affected by geopolitics and Ukraine crisis, the international trade of agricultural products is at great risk. Under the influence of these factors, ensuring national food security is not an easy task. It is a very serious and arduous task. Therefore, we should make solving the food problem a top priority in the governance of the state. In the concrete work, we must establish the basic idea of ensuring domestic supply, accelerate the overall production capacity of agriculture, accelerate the construction of modern agriculture, and further improve the support and protection policies. Only when farmers grow grain efficiently, can national food security be guaranteed.

2. Develop industries with rural characteristics.

Under the premise of ensuring national food security, the development of rural industry should pay attention to three problems.

(1) Market-oriented development of rural industries.

Rural revitalization and industrial prosperity are the foundation and key. To develop rural industries at the present stage, the pattern of market supply and demand and consumption demand are completely different from the shortage era in the early stage of reform and opening up. At that time, everything is short, as long as the development of the industry, the production of products can be sold, and can be sold at a suitable price. Now it is different, from 1998 to 2000 our main agricultural products have realized a pattern of basic balance between supply and demand, surplus years of abundance, after 40 years of reform and opening up, our agriculture and rural development has achieved great achievements, now a lot of total amount of agricultural products and per capita possessive reached a relatively high level. Moreover, some mainland products are often sold at low prices. In this context, if local governments do not seriously analyze the market demand, but blindly develop rural industries in accordance with the inertia of thinking, it may form a similar structure caused by the convergence of local behaviors, which will result in a pattern of market supply exceeding demand. To develop rural revitalization industry, the biggest challenge is the change of market supply and demand pattern. In this case, we must follow the trend of economic and social development, meet market demand as the guide, according to our resource endowment, industrial base, cultural advantages, choose local rural industry according to local conditions, rather than blindly develop.

The picture shows the site of the online Forum on Rural Revitalization and Common Prosperity

2. We should respect the basic law of industrial development.

In my opinion, the development of an industry has its own rules. Simply put, it is from product to industry to industrial cluster. When the specialization and large-scale production of some products in a local area reach a certain level, the corresponding supporting industries surrounding the product can only follow up. For example, only the supporting classification, packaging, storage, marketing, circulation, processing, and even the financial insurance futures of the whole industry chain can have a business model, and then it is possible to follow up.

If the product scale of one place is small, it is not worth to be a brand, and some corresponding industrial links are impossible to follow up, because it does not have a business model. Therefore, in the case of ensuring national food security, we develop rural industries all over the country. I think we should develop characteristic industries according to the idea of one village, one township, and even one county, so as to make local high-quality characteristic products bigger and stronger, make brands, and finally make industries.

For example, we have just searched the group of Mr. Tang Hua, we build the cattle industry in Sichuan, according to the idea of one county one cow, one county one industry, we develop the pepper industry in Hainan, this is also a county one industry, one region one industry, for example, if we in northern Shaanxi apple, more than ten years ago when the planting area of tens of thousands of acres, it is impossible to form a large industry. We are now in northern Shaanxi as the core, Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia apple area reached 10 million mu, the corresponding industrial elements will converge to this place, this place formed apple production as the core, around the development of apple, logistics, processing, sales, futures, finance and insurance and even e-commerce the whole industry chain, forming a large industry, This industry has gathered to a certain extent and formed a large industrial cluster. Therefore, the research path of some successful places is basically from product to industry and industrial cluster, but the product must reach a certain level of specialization and scale to have the possibility of industry birth.

Picture: Hainan pepper Industry base

Our Gannan navel orange, Shouguang vegetables, Shaanxi kiwi, and Zunyi pepper and so on, countless a county a industry even a region a lot of examples, this gives us the inspiration to develop characteristic industries certain professional scale ideas to build, agricultural field is like this, industrial field is the same, our top 100 counties, in fact, account for 2% of the country's land, 6.4% of the population accounts for 38.5% of the county's GDP. The biggest feature of these top 100 counties is that they develop each county and industry in a professional and large-scale way. For example, Shaodong in Hunan Province produces more than 70% of the world's lighters, Xuchang County in Henan Province supplies half of the world's wigs, Ningjin County in Shandong Province produces 70% of the domestic market of commercial fitness equipment, including some counties in Zhejiang Province. In fact, many counties are taking the road of professional scale, many products in the national market share is very high.

This is the second point I would like to talk about. We should respect the basic law of industrial development and make featured products bigger and stronger into industries.

In fact, due to historical reasons in our country, our traditional mode of small and completely self-sufficient agricultural production and operation has been deeply rooted. From a small farmer to a large administrative area, it is still basically a small and completely self-sufficient mode of production. Even if a small farmer planted grain and vegetables and raised pigs, even if it was a large county, everything was being done without scale. This was the traditional production mode of small-scale farmers in a closed society. Because at that time, our society was relatively closed and underdeveloped, and the commodity rate of agricultural products was not high, everything had to be planted and raised.

Modern agriculture is specialized, large-scale agriculture that produces what works best for you, depending on your resource endowment industrial base. Other products may be supplied to you globally. Therefore, in the process of developing rural industries, we should first change our ideas and establish a basic idea of developing modern industries. Secondly, we should introduce corresponding policies and measures to concentrate government resources to guide and promote the local industries with comparative advantages to grow bigger and stronger. Third, we should innovate the development mechanism, adopt effective organizational forms such as "company + farmer", "cooperative + farmer", "base + farmer", as well as contractual and share profit-sharing mechanisms to promote the development of small farmers' industries and share the fruits of industrial development and expansion.

3. Focusing on increasing the added value of industries

Focus on two aspects of efforts, one is to pay attention to the horizontal expansion of agricultural functions, mining multiple values. In addition to the production function of products, agriculture itself has ecological function, cultural function, tourism function, participation experience and other functions.

From the perspective of ecology, agriculture itself is an important supplier of ecological products. Rice planting is actually a natural wetland, and what our green vegetation releases is carbon dioxide absorbed by oxygen. Agriculture itself has ecological function, which is its original function.

Photo: Director General Zhang Tianzuo speaks at the online Forum on Rural Revitalization and Common Prosperity

From the perspective of culture, agriculture has inherited a kind of culture for thousands of years, and many agricultural production modes contain the philosophy of the unity of nature and man. For example, desert in Xinjiang has brought an oasis and terraced fields in this way. How to make good use of nature and transform nature for human survival in these places, this terraced mode ensures the survival of local people. We have a lot of fish ponds in the south, where the water level is relatively high, dig up the soil and pad to the subgrade, subgrade mulberry silkworm rearing pond fish, Xinhua rape is also this model, in fact, there are a lot of heaven and man unity thought contained in this inside.

Of course, tourism functions are involved in many experience functions, so the development of multiple functions can realize multiple values and improve the added value of the entire agricultural industry, which is a very important way to increase farmers' income and increase the efficiency of the industry. This is the first horizontal expansion of multiple functions of agriculture.

The other is the vertical extension of the industrial chain, the extension of its industrial chain, employment chain, value chain, the brand construction of post-processing materials, from selling primary products to selling processed products, from selling mainland products to selling brand agricultural products, can improve the added value.

Thank you very much.

I think it is timely and necessary that so many leaders and experts participate in the discussion on issues of interest to rural revitalization today. Rural revitalization is a great strategy put forward at the 19th CPC National Congress. It is an important aspect of national modernization and a key action to adhere to the socialist road and achieve common prosperity. Based on my understanding and understanding of rural issues, I hereby propose the following ten relations, which I hope will be paid attention to and properly handled in the process of rural revitalization.

First, handle the relationship between knowledge and action.

Unity of knowledge and action, this is the teaching of our ancestors. I would like to raise this question because we have learned a lot in this regard. If we repeat the past mistakes, it will be impossible for our rural revitalization to meet the requirements and objectives of the central government.

It should be said that the great significance of rural revitalization has aroused great attention from all aspects and has been deeply recognized. Of course, we cannot say that knowledge is enough. We still need to continue to study deeply and improve our understanding.

The emphasis here is on the "line" problem. Today's rural revitalization is all about action. This shows that, for a long time on the issues of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, there has been no unity between knowledge and action.

Photo: Committee Member Ren Yuling speaks at the online Forum on Rural Revitalization and Common Prosperity

In 2001, on the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, I made a speech at the Standing Committee of the CPPCC National Committee. The topic of my speech was "The problem of farmers is the major problem of all problems in China." I pointed out that the key to rural problems is "to take more and give less, and only take less." Later, No. 1 document expressed to "give more and take less, let loose" six words. Even so, the lack of appropriate action has left rural problems unresolved for a long time. In October 2003, the Third Plenary session of the 16th Central Committee of the CPC adopted a resolution on economic work. Based on my own knowledge, I raised four concerns at the Standing Committee of the CPPCC National Committee. First, I am concerned about insufficient efforts to address issues related to agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Fourth, the poor quality of cadres will affect the implementation of the resolution. In fact, these concerns arose in later developments.

The picture: Commissioner Ren Yuling inspects county industry development in Jiangsu

Second, we will properly handle the relationship between increasing farmers' income and improving other living conditions.

Rural revitalization has put forward a 20-word policy, namely, thriving industries, livable ecology, civilized village style, effective governance, and prosperous life. These five sentences are equally important to the revitalization of rural areas and complement each other. Therefore, they should be carefully followed. But, in my experience and perception, the reality in most rural areas in China is that the focus should be on making farmers rich and increasing their incomes. First, the income of Chinese farmers is still very low, which is quite different from that of urban areas, and is not commensurate with China's position as the world's second largest economy. As far as I know, the elderly farmers in many provinces are 70 or 80 years old, and the living allowance from the state is only 70 or 80 yuan. Statistics show that 50% of Chinese families have no bank deposits, and most of them are farmers. How to change this situation and improve the living standards of farmers should be the most urgent task of rural revitalization. Second, the ancients said, "When granaries are full, one knows etiquette; when food and clothing are adequate, one knows honor and shame." Only when farmers' incomes increase and their lives become richer, can they have the power to promote rural civilization, improve the ecological environment, make the society more stable and rural governance more effective. In the face of this reality, we must deal with the relationship between prosperity and other sixteen words in the revitalization of rural areas, to increase the income of farmers in the first place.

Third, handle the relationship between increasing the popularity of rural areas and turning farmers into citizens.

With the passage of time and the existence of urban and rural barriers, the previous generation of farmers today has become old, many young people who go out because they can not settle down in the city, leaving their wives and children in the countryside, so the rural formation of the 99, 38, 61 troops, there are also some people with poor intellectual development also stay in the countryside. In order to change this situation, in the process of rural revitalization, we are calling on successful migrant workers and entrepreneurs to return to their hometowns to start their own businesses, so as to solve the problem of insufficient popularity in rural areas, especially the shortage of labor. This is necessary. I also spoke at a conference held in Beijing to encourage some college students to start their own businesses back home.

However, in order to increase the popularity of rural areas, we must not underestimate the serious lag in urbanization and the importance of urbanization to rural development. Overall, China's vast rural areas still need to further promote urbanization, in particular to promote the development of county towns. City is the locomotive to promote economic development, but also the head and heart of regional economic development. Marx said, "The bigger the city, the more advantageous it is to move into." Engels said, "The concentration of 2.5 million people in London increased the labor productivity of each person by 100 times." In the world's 20 developed countries, their agricultural population is below 5%. The labor productivity of farmers in China is only 20 percent of that in the European Union, 7 percent of that in Australia, and 2 percent of that in Argentina. The reason is that the urbanization rate is too low and the land per household is too small.

As far as I know, the rural areas in China where the cities are better developed are also richer and more civilized. To this end, we also need to attach great importance to the development scale of county towns. Through the scale, modernization and industrialization of county towns, more local farmers should be absorbed into cities, so as to divert farmers and reduce farmers. At the same time, we should allow rural areas to develop industries, set up companies, and resolve to do a good job in helping farmers through industry, supplementing farmers through industry, and enriching farmers through industry. As a first - and second-tier city, it is important to lower the threshold for migrant workers who have worked in cities for decades and college graduates from rural areas to settle in cities, and relax policies to create conditions for their wives, children and parents to move to cities. At the same time, more college students from rural areas should be encouraged to return home to start businesses. Change the current situation of mismatch between rural population structure and modern agricultural development from positive and negative aspects, meet the improvement and change of rural knowledge structure and age structure, and create a new situation of rural vigorous development.

Fourth, handle well the relationship between the development of leading enterprises and the establishment of farmers' shares in the company system.

In the late 1980s, under the instruction of State Councilor Song Jian, we introduced the system of one village, one product and one company plus farmers in foreign countries. In foreign countries, the system of companies and farmers is mostly the corporate system in which farmers are shareholders. Since the profits of processing, transportation and sales of agricultural products are generally about 10 times higher than those of agricultural products themselves, in order to leave these profits to farmers, many countries do not allow non-farmer enterprises to enter the countryside. The leading enterprises in rural areas are mostly professional and comprehensive enterprises owned by farmers, because there are companies engaged in processing, transportation, sales and diversified operations. So it is easy for farmers to become rich with the development of the company.

But in our country, the company plus farmers go the way of CP and farmers to help raise chickens, referring to the company plus farmers, in fact the profit of the company has nothing to do with farmers. The company makes a lot of money, but the farmers benefit little. A company in Shandong province sold frozen grapes for 10 yuan per kilogram and charged farmers 60 cents per jin, saying farmers could work in the company for no more than 40 days a year. The profits of such leading enterprises are tempting, but the farmers do not share in them.

Therefore, rural vitalization needs more corporate cooperative organizations that organize farmers to take a stake in. With strong financial, financial and policy support, such companies should take the lead in the processing, transportation and sales of agricultural products and leave their benefits and income to the countryside and farmers.

Picture: Committee Member Ren Yuling inspects farmers in rural areas of Guangxi

Handling the relationship between state support and farmers' self-reliance.

In the process of rural revitalization, mobilizing the masses of the people to rely on their own efforts and work hard is the fundamental force for rural revitalization. In the long run, we must promote this spirit, still less allow the undesirable phenomenon that occurred during the Great Leap Forward in 1958: "The laboring heroes suffer from lumbago while the idlers still eat." Good policies should be put in place to encourage farmers to strive for rural revitalization.

However, in accordance with the current situation of China's rural areas and the strength of our country, I believe that the country must increase the fiscal and financial support for rural revitalization. American historical economist David Island said: "Money to make money." Few Chinese farmers now have money in the bank. Without capital, they can hardly grow. Therefore, the state should increase support. First, it should increase transfer payments and provide some money to farmers, or support collective enterprises or marketing and transportation. In the past, the "top priority" always failed to see the effect, that is, farmers have no capital, nothing can be done. The third is to give farmers policies, should allow them to contract land and residential housing as collateral for loans. Banks should take this step boldly and contribute to rural revitalization.

Vi. Handle the relationship between the introduction of funds and projects and the prevention of capital control.

Capital is necessary for development, but the capitalist mode of operation can lead to the subversion of the socialist road. Since the reform and opening up, many industries have been controlled by capital, and even education is in danger of being overturned. With foresight and insight, the central government has decided to set traffic lights for capital and put an end to its wild growth. This is a great and wise decision.

In order to bring in capital and projects for rural revitalization and development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, it is essential. However, we must also guard against the barbaric growth of capital and its vicious control. At present, land transfer can be divided into three types: first, it goes to farmers and entrepreneurs who have become rich; second, it goes to leading enterprises in cities; third, it goes to foreign-funded enterprises, such as an American agricultural holding company. Among the 90 enterprises in the world, 71 are in China, engaging in oil pressing, protein concentration, grain and oil processing, rice processing, flour processing, feed production and fertilizer production. His arrival, the implementation of the "big fish eat small fish", the formation of the absolute control of the industry, resulting in the closure of many of our rural companies. Many of our farmers have invested in companies that have failed because of the brutal growth and control of capital. In order to revitalize rural areas, we must not forget the overall situation for the sake of local benefits and must guard against the control of capital.

7. Strike a balance between developing rural industries and ensuring grain production.

The land per household in China is only 29 percent of that in Japan and 30 percent of that in South Korea, and less than 1 percent of that in Europe and the United States. Therefore, most farmers cannot get rich by only relying on the land to grow grain. If farmers cannot get rich, it will be difficult to revitalize the countryside. To this end, the solution to China's rural problems, except

In addition to reducing farmers through urbanization, we should vigorously develop industries in rural areas, open up more employment opportunities and improve farmers' labor productivity. Most of China's rural areas have developed well, and Huaxi village in Jiangsu Province and Nanjie Village in Henan Province are no exception. However, the development of industry must use the site, is to occupy farmland. At the beginning of the reform and opening up, we were in Guangdong, said to build a factory to 30 mu of land, the mayor nodded. Another time in Shunde to destroy dozens of acres of rice fields to raise eel, is the mayor's word. But later, mayors on the mainland no longer had such power. When I visited Liangshan Prefecture in Sichuan Province in the new century, a governor told me that even a few mu of land needed to be approved by the provincial government.

To this end, we must relax and invigorate some policies in the process of rural vitalization. In particular, for the over-developed Central Plains region, towns and villages are surrounded by protected grain areas. In order to support their industrial development, we must make some adjustments. We will support farmers in grain-producing areas in developing processing industries and diversified operations.

Photo: Committee Member Ren Yuling speaks at the online Forum on Rural Revitalization and Common Prosperity

Viii. Strike a balance between key demonstration projects and all-round revitalization.

Just like other aspects of our work in rural revitalization, it is reasonable for us to set a little example to give the work on the surface a direction and target to follow. However, for a long period of time, many rural work is often to engage in key demonstration more enthusiastic, often focus on demonstration as a political achievement, as a facade, often is icing on the cake, flower on base flower. And to carry out the work on the surface, less more policy support and financial support, not to say the icing on the cake, even the opportunity to help in the snow, also rarely seen.

This round of rural vitalization is an important step in promoting a moderately prosperous society in all respects. Comprehensive rural vitalization must not be replaced by a few demonstration sites. Only by adhering to this direction can we achieve common prosperity and ensure the socialist path. Therefore, rural revitalization must have a good relationship with the surface, only in this way, can we achieve the overall goal of "China must be strong agriculture, China must be rich farmers must be rich, China must be beautiful countryside must be beautiful" modernization.

9. Strike a balance between scientific and technological innovation and putting the people first.

In today's world of fierce competition, only innovators advance, only innovators strong, only innovators win. China's rural revitalization is no exception. We must take innovation as the primary resource and ensure the high efficiency and quality of rural revitalization through innovative thinking, innovative science and technology, innovative management, innovative forms of business, innovative models and innovative brands. In this regard, scientific and technological innovation is the foundation and must be firmly grasped. We should make good use of new technologies, new equipment, new machinery, new seeds, new fertilizers and new pesticides for rural revitalization.

However, science and technology is a double-edged sword, just like atomic energy, which can be used peacefully or used to destroy human beings. The development and dissemination of many scientific and technological achievements is profit-driven. For example, the melamine incident in China's dairy industry occurred in order to make money at the expense of fraud and damage people's health. Dairy farmers didn't come up with melamine. Researchers at universities did. In recent years, carcinogenic toxic pesticides, glyphosate for weed control, and various growth promoting agents, bulking agents, thickening agents, brightening agents and so on flooded into the market, into rural areas, into agricultural production and food processing, many are bringing risks to people's health, some of this in the guise of innovation as a chronic killer, need to be highly vigilant. China is a country where the people are the masters of the country. The purpose of the Communist Party's governance is to serve the people. The people come first is one of the most important experiences of the Communist Party's century-long struggle. Therefore, when we focus on innovation to promote rural revitalization, we must strike a good balance between innovation and the people's supremacy. We must keep the people's interests at the center, correctly judge and choose the achievements of innovation, distinguish right from wrong, and stick to the right direction.

Photo: Commissioner Ren Yuling speaks at the Second Boao International Financial Summit

Deal with the relationship between the sending support of talents and the training of local talents.

Competition in today's world boils down to competition for talent. Things are done by people, what level of people, to do level things. The slow development and increasing problems in rural areas over the past few decades are, in the final analysis, a brain drain and a lack of talent. In order to promote rural revitalization, we should vigorously dispatch talents to rural areas. Only more people who know agriculture, love rural areas and love farmers can enter rural areas to build rural areas, and rural areas can be revitalized. But that alone is not enough. It is more important to vigorously cultivate local talent. In 1985, when I was in Oita Prefecture, Japan, to investigate the One Village, One Product movement, Governor Morihiko Hiramatsu told me that one secret of Oita's transformation from poverty to prosperity was that "getting Oita people to love Oita and build Oita" worked, and through the one village, one product, Oita's rise was enabled. Therefore, in order to revitalize rural areas, in addition to sending cadres to rural areas, we should pay more attention to the cultivation of local talents. Our universities and some vocational colleges should open wider to the outside world, and lower the standard of admission, so as to train more craftsmen and business management talents for rural areas on the basis of the principle of coming from wherever they come from. When a large number of local talents grow up, is the vast rural revitalization of the day.

In addition, we can learn from our ancestors and introduce more incentive policies to encourage more retired officials, cadres, teachers and technical experts to return to their ancestral homes or to the countryside where they worked. This will not only bring new technologies and new thinking to the countryside, but also bring more new ideas and new customs to the countryside. China is a country that can do great things under the leadership of the Party, as long as China

With the central government's orders and policy support, I believe that tens of millions of the 250 million retired people will rush to the countryside and contribute to the countryside. Such thousands of troops will become an immeasurable force for rural revitalization.

Dear President Liu Xiaofeng, Dear friends, Hello! As the co-sponsor of the seminar, I would like to welcome you to today's meeting. The theme of this seminar is "Rural Revitalization and Common Prosperity". I hope and I also suggest that today's seminar focus on the central issue rather than a publicity meeting or a work session. Research and discussion should have a point of view, and the views on some issues should be targeted and thoughtful collision, so that there will be sparks. The debate of different views should have a framework, which is consistent with the policy of the central government. I also suggest that we summarize the opinions of the leaders, experts, scholars and practical workers present today and put forward guiding opinions for rural revitalization.

In the complex and changeable severe situation, the revitalization of the countryside has its special significance. Rural areas are irreplaceable sources of primary agricultural products such as grain. This should be the primary task of rural revitalization, and it is also the bountiful responsibility of comrades in the agricultural sector. I want to give you some ideas from a problem-oriented point of view, eight questions.

First, on the mental state of grassroots cadres.

The mental state of grass-roots cadres is generally positive, but many places still have problems such as bureaucracy, formalism, inaction and lack of responsibility. It is very important to pay attention to the mental state of grass-roots cadres in rural vitalization. Although it is a local phenomenon, it must be paid attention to.

2. On further increasing the self-sufficiency rate of agricultural products and ensuring food security.

China's wheat, rice and other rations are guaranteed, but when it comes to the self-sufficiency rate of meat, fruit, feed and other agricultural products, the international dependency is about 20%, which I think is too high. In this complex and volatile situation, we need to ensure agricultural security and take various measures to increase the self-sufficiency rate of agricultural products.

First, the exploitation and utilization of saline-alkali land. Our country has 1.5 billion acres of saline-alkali land, accounting for one-tenth of the world, nearly 300 million acres can be developed and utilized recently. If the soil improvement, saline-alkali resistant varieties breeding, scientific cultivation can be adopted, we can quickly increase the self-sufficiency rate of our agricultural products.

The second is to pay attention to the breeding of super high yield crops. The efficiency of an mu of land depends on the total capacity of protein and carbohydrate production. The agricultural photosynthetic efficiency of our current crop industry is about 3%-4%. It has great potential in super high yield breeding. Can start with high yield feed, this aspect has a foundation.

Thirdly, attention should be paid to the development and utilization of insect industry and bacteria production. The transformation and improvement of these two industries can also make full use of agricultural by-products and develop circular economy.

Third, the issue of rural revitalization to achieve common prosperity.

The ultimate goal of rural revitalization and socialist agricultural modernization is to achieve common prosperity. This is the fundamental feature of our system and the founding aspiration of the Communist Party. Common prosperity does not mean egalitarianism or a one-size-fits-all approach. We need to properly handle the relationship between those who get rich first and those who get rich later. From the institutional level of design, in the long run, in addition to adjust the distribution relationship, the key is to achieve three equal opportunities: one is the equality of educational opportunities, poor, rich, urban, rural people to get equal education; Second, equality of employment opportunities, not first-tier cities, second-tier cities, rural areas from the unequal employment opportunities; Third, equality of social security. This is the root and root of common prosperity, we should pay attention to the equality of the three opportunities.

Iv. Long-term planning for rural areas.

Planning should be forward-looking and pay attention to the formulation of long-term rural planning. What will the countryside look like in the future? What are the functions of the countryside in the future? In my opinion, there are four main functions: 1. The supply function of food and other agricultural products will never change, and the task is getting heavier and higher and higher. 2. Provide living environment for new farmers; 3. Leisure vacation and health care; 4. Inheritance of farming civilization and culture. Therefore, in rural planning and construction, we should not simply carry out rural urbanization, nor engage in unrealistic large-scale demolition and construction. We should have a long-term plan.

5. Rural revitalization should pay attention to the problem of aging.

The degree of aging is originally positively related to economic development. The economic level of rural areas is lower than that of urban areas, while our rural aging is higher than that of urban areas. According to the seventh census, the proportion of the rural population aged 60 and over 65 was 23.81 percent and 17.72 percent, 7.99 and 6.6 percentage points higher than that of the urban population. Many of our comrades have no idea about this problem. The main reason is that young people have come to the cities and become a prominent problem. Compared with the urban areas, the elderly service in rural areas started late, the foundation is weak, the debt is much, we should pay attention to the problem of the elderly in rural areas, otherwise it will become a social problem, we should take the elderly in rural areas as a problem of rural revitalization.

Photo: Director Liu Jian speaks at the online Forum on Rural Revitalization and Common Prosperity

Six, about the agricultural business model.

Agricultural operation mode is an important way to promote agricultural modernization. We should explore the operation mode under the path of integrating urban and rural areas and the integration of three industries. We should sum up, focus on examples, and combine the actual conditions of different places, such as the socialized service ability, the quality of management personnel and the different industry types. Explore a variety of models such as "family farm + cooperative + enterprise", village-enterprise integration, three changes in agriculture, sharing agriculture, etc. As long as the three bottom lines are maintained, they are not infringing on the interests of farmers, not changing the ownership of land, and not changing the use of cultivated land.

7. How to attract talents, capital and science and technology for rural revitalization.

Private enterprises are an important force that can not be ignored in rural revitalization. Capital, human resources and science and technology are important factors of production, and we should allow capital to develop healthily in the process of rural revitalization.

8. On the direction of rural reform.

Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, the reform of rural areas has greatly aroused the enthusiasm of farmers for development, and great changes have taken place in agriculture and rural areas. After completing the task of well-off agriculture and rural areas, in the process of promoting rural modernization in an all-round way, the focus and orientation of reform should be adjusted appropriately, from mobilizing the enthusiasm of farmers to adjusting to mobilizing the enthusiasm of farmers and improving agricultural labor productivity and competitiveness of agricultural products, to guide the sustainable development of agricultural and rural economy.

The direction of reform is very important. The above is my partial view, and I would like to share with you my discussion. There are still many issues to be explored. Thank you very much.